Which foundation-brake design is most common on heavy commercial vehicles?
Correct answer: A – S-cam drum brake
Foundation brakes provide braking at the wheels. The Arizona CDL manual identifies the S-cam drum brake as the most common design and notes that wedge and disc brakes are less common. In an S-cam brake, the cam forces the shoes outward against the inside of the drum.
Source: Arizona Commercial Driver License Manual — § 5.1.8, “Foundation Brakes”

