In tank-vehicle operation, what does “outage” mean?
Correct answer: B – The empty space left for the liquid to expand
In Hawaii’s tank-vehicle section, outage is the space left in a cargo tank for liquid expansion. A tank should not be loaded completely full because liquids expand as they warm. Different products expand at different rates, making it necessary to know the required outage for the particular liquid being transported.
Source: Hawaii CDL Driver’s Manual — § 8.2.6, “Outage”

