In bulk-liquid hauling, what does the term “outage” identify?
Correct answer: A – The unfilled space needed for liquid expansion
Liquid cargo can expand as its temperature rises, so a cargo tank must not be filled completely. The unfilled space reserved for that expansion is called outage. Because products expand by different amounts, the necessary outage varies with the liquid, and the driver must know the applicable amount before hauling it in bulk.
Source: Commercial Driver’s License Manual – Modernized Testing System — § 8.2.6, “Outage”

