After coupling a tractor and semitrailer, how should you test whether the connection is secure?
Correct answer: C – Gently pull forward with the trailer brakes locked
The Maryland coupling procedure calls for raising the landing gear slightly and gently pulling the tractor forward while the trailer brakes remain locked. Resistance confirms that the trailer is locked onto the tractor. This tug test is only one part of the check; the fifth-wheel jaws, locking lever, safety latch, and kingpin connection must also be visually inspected.
Source: Maryland Commercial Driver’s License Manual — § 6.4.1, “How to Couple or Uncouple Tractor-Semitrailers,” Step 11, “Check Connection for Security”

