In a tractor-semitrailer fifth-wheel coupling, what is the kingpin?
Correct answer: A. – The trailer pin captured by the fifth-wheel locking jaws
The kingpin is the trailer coupling pin that enters the tractor’s fifth wheel. When coupling is correct, the locking jaws close around the shank of the kingpin rather than its head. The driver must inspect the kingpin, jaws, locking lever, safety latch, and fifth-wheel gap before operating the combination.
Source: North Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual — § 6.4.1, “Step 10. Back Under Trailer” and “Step 13. Inspect Coupling”

