Once a hazard has been perceived, about how long does the average driver take to physically begin braking?
Correct answer: B. – ¾ to 1 second
The Tennessee CDL manual gives an average reaction time of ¾ to 1 second under ideal conditions. During this interval, the vehicle continues moving before the driver physically applies the brakes. Reaction distance is separate from perception distance and braking distance, although all three contribute to total stopping distance.
Source: Tennessee Commercial Driver’s License Manual — § 2.6.1, “Stopping Distance”

