Which two situations call for shifting to a lower gear before the maneuver begins?
Correct answer: D. – Before descending a hill and before entering a curve
The New York State Commercial Driver’s Manual identifies these as two special downshifting situations. Before a downgrade, select a gear that permits control without excessive brake use. Before a curve, slow down and choose the proper gear so some power can be applied through the turn, improving stability and allowing smooth acceleration afterward.
Source: New York State Commercial Driver’s Manual — § 2.3, “Before Starting Down a Hill” and “Before Entering a Curve”


